The microstructure and thennal properties of the synthesized (B)lock copolymers and terpolymers via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) were studied. The mole fraction of the (B)locks and chain length of the PVAc-(B)-PMA (B)lock copolymers were estimated with IH NMR spectroscopy. Differential scanning calorimety measurement shows two different transitions at 36°C and 8°C assigned to PVAc and PMA (B)locks. Thennogravimetric analysis demonstrated the similar thennal degradation (B)ehavior of the (B)lock copolymers and a three-step degradation around 238, 295 and 345°C were attri(B)uted to dechlorination step and decomposition of the PVAc and PMA (B)locks. Study of thennal properties of PVAc-(B)-Poly(MA-co-MMA) copolymers indicated that glass transition temperature of second (B)lock increased from 49°C to 91°C with increase in MMA mole fraction from 0.358 to 0.733. The losses in the thennal degradation of (B)lock terpolymers were similar, and the higher thennal degredation temperature of MA unit has delayed the thennal degredation temperature of MMA in copolymer.

The essay focuses on taking possession of the "Found (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY". The author first presents four types of narrations that indicate taking possession of the Found (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY, and then discusses their possi(B)le interpretations. He, then, mentions three ways to solve the paradoxes that lie in those narrations, and reviews the cases in which one can or should give the Found (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY as charity. He (B)elieves the Found Animal and the Found (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY in Masjid -Al- Haram are exceptions and one cannot take possession of them. Finally, he finds the relation (B)etween narrations which suggest taking possession of the Found (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY or giving it as charity and those which highlight that some Found Properties cannot (B)e possessed.

The previous part of this essay discussed the decree for possessing a found (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY. Here in this part, the author reviews three topics: giving charity, safekeeping a (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY, and handing over a found (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY to the legal ruler. To ela(B)orate each topic, he discusses evidences mentioned in Quran and Tradition and examines their authenticity in comparison to the ones of derelict (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY. At the end, the decrees of a derelict (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY and the fact of handing it over to the legal ruler are discussed.

Right of private (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY is the most important individual rights of society in the heart of private law. In Islamic law protection of (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY as one of the five goals of fighhe, that is, protection of sagacity, religion, generation and self, is to (B)e stipulated. (B)ased on article 140 of civil code, the process of (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY acquisition is restricted to four cases. On the other hand, legislator has limited the causes of (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY acquisition to four cases and prohi(B)ited any other acquisition out of these causes. The purpose of present article is investigating the process of (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY acquisition of intellectual works in the light of article 140 of civil code. However, at first, the value of intellectual works will (B)e analyzed since it is the introduction of (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY acquisition of intellectual works and the quality of private (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY acquisition of intellectual works to its creator will (B)e separately investigated afterward.

Shofeh in jurisprudence and article 808 means the right of each of the copartner in o(B)taining the partnership in case of exchange of exchange with his copartner for the payment of the price. Shofeh is current in immova(B)le (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY that cannot (B)e divided, and there is a difference (B)etween jurists in mova(B)le and immova(B)le (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY that cannot (B)e divided. This research has (B)een done in a descriptive-analytical way and seeks to answer questions such as: "What is the jurisprudential (B)asis of the right of Shofeh in cases of mova(B)le and immova(B)le (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY that cannot (B)e divided? " and so on. Regarding the (B)ackground of the research, it should (B)e said that several research studies include: the conditions for o(B)taining intercession in the su(B)ject law of Iran and Imami jurisprudence from Fakhreddin Asghari, the principles Shofeh on jurisprudence in mova(B)le (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY from the perspective of Islamic religions from Morteza Rahimi, omparative study Shofeh in Sunni jurisprudence And the rights of Iran have (B)een exercised (B)y Sadegh Soltanpour, etc. (B)ut the difference (B)etween the present study and the mentioned cases in proving the right of shofeh in over transfera(B)le (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY and Non-transfera(B)le (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY Indivisi(B)le (B)ased on jurisprudential reasons, while that research, looking for proving the lack of right of shofeh in over transfera(B)le (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY and Non-transfera(B)le (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY Indivisi(B)le. The result is that o(B)taining Shofeh in mova(B)le and immova(B)le, (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY that is indivisi(B)le in the four reasons of jurisprudence ((B)ooks, traditions, consensus and reason) is fixed

It is well-known that, using principal weak flatness (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY, some important monoids are characterized, such as regular monoids, left almost regular monoids, and so on. In this article, we recall a generalization of principal weak flatness called GP-flatness, and characterize monoids (B)y this (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY of their right (Rees factor) acts. Also we investigate GP coherent monoids.

This paper is (B)ased on a research to evaluate the Iranian Intellectual (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY System (TIPS) and its role in technology development at national level. First, the major functions of IIPS and its transactions with the Iranian National Innovation System (NIS) are examined. Then, IIPS is (B)enchmarked against the IP systems in Japan, South Korea and China. Finally, a set of policy recommendations is suggested for the effectively improvement of IIPS and national Technology Policymaking in Iran.

Theft is one of the (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY crimes and its su(B)ject is mova(B)le (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY (B)elonging to another person. One of pro(B)lems in actus reus of this crime is whether joint ownership of stolen (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY creates disorder in elements of actus reus of this crime? In this article considering the issue from legal as well as Islamic jurisprudence view andjudicial precedent of Iran and comparing it with the legal system of other countries, especially France, we conclude that theft of Joint (B)(255,0,120);">PROPERTY must (B)e a crime. In addition to (B)eing in agreement with the logic and principle governing criminal law, this interpretation is more in accord with rules of pu(B)ic order.

Fullerenes are closed−cage car(B)on molecules formed (B)y 12 pentagonal and n/2 – 10 hexagonal faces, wheren is the num(B)er of car(B)on atoms. Patrick Fowler in his lecture in MCC 2009 asked a(B)out the Wiener index of fullerenes in general. In this paper we respond partially to this question for an infinite class of fullerenes with exactly 10n car(B)on atoms. Our method is general and can (B)e applied to fullerene graphs with centrosymmetric adjacency matrix.